Sunny Number in Java

 

Sunny Number

A number is called a sunny number if the number next to the given number is a perfect square. In other words, a number N will be a sunny number if N+1 is a perfect square.

Let's understand it through an example.

Sunny Number Example

Suppose, we have to check if 80 is a sunny number or not.

Given, N=80 then N+1 will be 80+1=81, which is a perfect square of the number 9. Hence 80 is a sunny number.

Let's take another number 10.

Given, N=10 then N+1 will be 10+1=11, which is not a perfect square. Hence 10 is not a sunny number.

Steps to Find Sunny Number

The logic is very simple. To find the sunny number, we need only to check whether N+1 is the perfect square or not.

1. Read or initialize a number (num).
2. Add 1 to the given number i.e. num+1.
3. Find the square root of num+1.
4. If the square root is an integer, the given number is sunny, else not a sunny number.

Let's implement the above steps in a Java program.

Sunny Number Java Program

SunnyNumberExample1.java

1. import java.util.*;   
2. public class SunnyNumberExample1  
3. {   
4. //driver code   
5. public static void main(String args[])   
6. {   
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  
8. System.out.print("Enter a number to check: ");  
9. //reading a number from the user  
10. int N=sc.nextInt();  
11. //calling user-defined function   
12. isSunnyNumber(N);   
13. }       
14. //function checks whether the given is a perfect square or not   
15. static boolean findPerfectSquare(double num)   
16. {   
17. //finds the square root of the ggiven number  
18. double square_root = Math.sqrt(num);   
19. //if square root is an integer   
20. return((square_root - Math.floor(square_root)) == 0);   
21. }   
22. //function that checks whether the given number is Sunny or not  
23. static void isSunnyNumber(int N)   
24. {   
25. //checks N+1 is perfect square or not  
26. if (findPerfectSquare(N + 1))   
27. {   
28. System.out.println("The given number is a sunny number.");   
29. }   
30. //executes if N+1 is not a perfect square  
31. else  
32. {   
33. System.out.println("The given number is not a sunny number.");   
34. }   
35. }   
36. }  

Output 1:

Enter a number to check: 80
The given number is a sunny number.

Output 2:

Enter a number to check: 670
The given number is not a sunny number.

Let's create another Java program and find all the sunny numbers between a given range.

SunnyNumberExample2.java

1. import java.util.Scanner;  
2. public class SunnyNumberExample2  
3. {  
4. //user-defined function that determines all the sunny numbers  
5. public static boolean isSunnyNumber(int number)   
6. {  
7. //determines the square root of number+1 using Math.sqrt() method  
8. if(Math.sqrt(number+1)%1 == 0)  
9. return true;  
10. else   
11. return false;  
12. }  
13. //driver code  
14. public static void main(String args[])   
15. {  
16. //lr is lower range and ur is upper range  
17. int lr = 0, ur = 0;  
18. Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);  
19. System.out.print("Enter lower range: ");  
20. //reads an integer (lr) from the user  
21. lr = scan.nextInt();  
22. System.out.print("Enter upper range: ");  
23. //reads an integer (ur) from the user  
24. ur = scan.nextInt();  
25. System.out.println("The Sunny number from "+ lr + " to "+ ur+" are: ");  
26. for(int i=lr; i<=ur; i++)   
27. {  
28. //calling user-defined number  
29. if(isSunny(i))  
30. System.out.print(i +" ");  
31. }  
32. }  
33. }  

Output:

Enter lower range: 1
Enter upper range: 1000
The Sunny number from 1 to 1000 are: 
3 8 15 24 35 48 63 80 99 120 143 168 195 224 255 288 323 360 399 440 483 528 575 624